30+ things to do after installing a debian-based linux

This guide is in my native language, Norwegian. It contains my favorite installs after installing a debian-based linux OS, like jessie/sid, wheezy, kali linux etc.

Denne guiden er laget for å huske alle programmer/kommandoer for å installere et debian-basert linux-OS med alle programmer som jeg liker å ha og bruker ofte.

ting jeg vil ha til å fungere, men enda ikke funker på kali 64-bit system
spotify
nvidia geforce 860m


Denne er under oppdatering, og ikke ferdig. (still in progress)

1. Oppgradere Jessie Kun hvis du har installert Wheezy/Jessie, og vil oppgradere.

1. legg disse i din /etc/apt/sources.list
   
   deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main
   deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main
   deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
   deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main
    
2. gå videre med:
   apt-get update
   apt-get upgrade
   apt-get dist-upgrade

snatched from: http://www.dailylinuxnews.com/blog/2014/09/things-to-do-after-installing-debian-jessie/

2. Innstallere Mozilla Firefox

1. For å få flash og spille av flere multimedia filtyper bør du avinnstallere Iceweasel som er en firefox-klone og installere firefox
   
   
   
   apt-get remove iceweasel
   apt-get update
   apt-get install firefox-mozilla-build
   
   

4. Innstallere Flash-player

Last ned flash fra adobe sin side.
Pakk ut filene. Da har du dette i den nye mappen:

libflashplayer.so readme.txt usr


kopier den nye usr-mappen i pakken til /usr på din maskin:

cp -R usr/ /usr

kopier libflashplayer.so til plugins-mappen til firefox feks:

cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/

Restart firefox.

firefox &

3. Spotify på Debian/Kali linux

Du må oppdatere din /etc/apt/sources.list slik:


# 1. Add this line to your list of repositories by
# editing your /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free 

#If you want to verify the downloaded packages, you will need to add our public key:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 94558F59 

#Run apt-get update
sudo apt-get update 

#Install spotify!
sudo apt-get install spotify-client

# 5. Start spotify
spotify &

På kali linux 64-bit maskinen min har jeg fortsatt ikke fått spotify til å fungere native (uten wine), men på kali linux og debian jessie og wheezy fungerer den fint med ovenstående kommandoer.

• følgende feilmelding dukker opp:
• spotify: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by spotify)
• spotify: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/spotify/spotify-client/Data/libcef.so)
• spotify: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.15' not found (required by /opt/spotify/spotify-client/Data/libcef.so)

Her finnes en spotify som funker, start bakerst:

tester: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0KbXS4_Kk8

funker ikke

leste denne: https://community.spotify.com/t5/Help-Desktop-Linux-Mac-and/Spotify-0-9-10-for-GNU-Linux-Welcome-to-the-dark-side/td-p/556976/page/26

så må nedgradere spotify til en tidligere versjon

tester: https://github.com/olejon/spotcommander/wiki/DowngradeSpotify

libssl kan bli et problem: http://askubuntu.com/questions/77256/i-want-to-install-libssl-0-9-8

funket ikke med versjon: Spotify 0.9.4 64-bit
som ble foreslått på spotify-community

uninstalling spotify:
sudo apt-get -y purge spotify-client

prøver denne:
http://roger.steneteg.org/410/spotify-on-debian-wheezy/

sudo apt-get install libqt4-dbus libqt4-network libnspr4-0d

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Må inn å slette libssl0.9.8 fra dependency i status:
root@kali:/var/lib/dpkg# vi status
bruk kommando / for å søke
skriv inn spotify-client

du kommer da hit i fila:

bruk kommando: i
 for å inserte noe/slette fra fila

Package: spotify-client
Status: install ok installed
Priority: extra
Section: sound
Installed-Size: 114456
Maintainer: Spotify <libspotify@spotify.com>
Architecture: amd64
Source: spotify
Version: 1:0.9.4.183.g644e24e.428-1
Replaces: spotify-client-gnome-support (<< 1:0.8.0), spotify-client-qt (<< 1:0.8.0)
Provides: spotify-client-gnome-support, spotify-client-qt
Depends: libasound2 (>= 1.0.14), libc6 (>= 2.6), libqt4-dbus (>= 4.5.0), libqtcore4 (>= 4.5.0), libqtgui4 (>= 4.5.0), libqt4-network (>= 4.5.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.0.0), libxss1 (>= 1:1.2.0), usbutils, libnspr4-0d, libgconf2-4, libgtk2.0-0, libnss3-1d, libssl0.9.8, libglib2.0-0, xdg-utils (>= 1.0.2), dbus-x11, libudev0 | libudev1
Recommends: libavcodec53 | libavcodec52 | libavcodec-extra-53 | libavcodec-extra-52, libavformat53 | libavformat52 | libavformat-extra-53 | libavformat-extra-52
Conflicts: spotify-client-gnome-support (<< 1:0.8.0), spotify-client-qt (<< 1:0.8.0)
Description: Spotify desktop client


:w for å skrive fila
:q for å avslutte vi

So now we need to download libssl0.9.8 from the Debian package website http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/libssl0.9.8

nr1@kali:~/downloads$ dpkg -x libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb /tmp/libssl0.9.8
nr1@kali:~/downloads$ sudo mv /tmp/libssl0.9.8/usr/lib /usr/share/spotify/libssl0.9.8


root@kali:/usr/share/applications# vi spotify.desktop

endre til:

Exec=spotifystart %U
TryExec=spotify-start

Lag et script du feks kaller noe med spotify: spotifystart

#!/bin/bash

# Add libssl0.9.8 path
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/share/spotify/libssl0.9.8 spotify $1

Hurra!
nr1@kali:/usr/local/bin$ spotifystart
00:41:33.216 I [breakpad.cpp:107                ] Registered Breakpad for product: spotify

00:41:33.218 I [translate.cpp:140               ] Reloading language file

it starts!

4. Innstallere KDE Desktop

KDE sin desktop "Plasma" er full av finesser og gadgets. Du kan si hva du vil om den, men jeg liker den. 

sudo apt-get install kde-plasma-desktop


Installere skjermkort drivere feks. Nvidia GeForce 860

Installere ekstra codecs

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-extra


sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio

sudo apt-get install libgstreamer-perl libgstreamer-interfaces-perl

Java8 SDK and JRE

from: http://www.webupd8.org/2014/03/how-to-install-oracle-java-8-in-debian.html

su root
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys EEA14886
apt-get update
apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
exit

Scribus

Programmeringsverktøy

Python

Python-kivy(fungerer kun på debian sid)

 

Eclipse - rammeverk for programutvikling

sudo apt-get install eclipse

Fonter

sudo apt-get install ttf-freefont ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu ttf-liberation

icedtea for java-plugins
sudo apt-get install icedtea-plugin

Diverse - PDF-leser okular, evince, libreoffice, vlc, shotwell

sudo apt-get install file-roller evince okular parcellite qalculate clementine vlc bleachbit shotwell gparted gnome-disk-utility libreoffice chromium terminator gimp

Firewall

UFW - Uncomplicated FireWall

sudo apt-get install ufw

Grafisk grensesnitt for UFW

sudo apt-get install gufw

Nettverk

Network manager og nm-applet (i verktøylinjen)
sudo apt-get install network-manager-gnome
eller hvis bruker kde:
network-manager-kde

start nm-applet:
nm-applet &

Pakke-konverterer Alien

RPM packages are precompiled and built for Red Hat Based Linux Distribution and can be installed only using yum, Zypper and RPM based package managers.

Since Kali Linux is based on Debian you can not install RPM packages directly using apt or dpkg package managers.

However, you can try a utility called Alien which can convert one package format into other but this doesn't mean every RPM will work since packages link to another packages for dependencies and this can cause troubles.
To install Alien and necessary package, run this command

$ sudo apt-get install alien dpkg-dev debhelper build-essential

To convert a package from RPM to debian format, use this command:

$ sudo alien packagename.rpm

To install the package:

$ sudo dpkg -i packagename.deb  

Skjermkort - NVIDIA GeForce 860 linux driver

På debian var det problemer å starte X med dette skjermkortet, måtte prøve med forskjellige innstillinger i grub: nomodeset, nouveau.setmode=0 osv, men fungerte ikke, latterlig!

På kali linux fungerer det fint, uten å redigere i grub. Men jeg vil ha grafikk aksellerasjon.

Mer om dette her:

http://www.blackmoreops.com/2014/06/27/kali-linux-1-0-7-kernel-3-14-install-proprietary-nvidia-driver/

Last ned driver fra nvidia her:
http://www.geforce.com/drivers/results/80647

installere kjerne kildefiler /kernel sources:

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r

README her:
http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/340.65/README/index.html


OBS! til slutt fant run-filen kildefilene den trengte og det virket som innstallasjonen gikk bra, men så så jeg på denne siden til blackmoreops og gjorde derfor følgende:

First check if system is using glx module.

glxinfo | grep -i "direct rendering"

It should output “direct rendering: Yes”

MIN output var: ... vel borte nå, men det var ikke yes!

(NÅ er den: Error: couldn't find RGB GLX visual or fbconfig)


nr1@kali:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up nvidia-installer-cleanup (20131102+1~bpo70+1) ...

WARNING: The '--no-runlevel-check' option is deprecated:  nvidia-installer will ignore this option.


Welcome to the NVIDIA Software Installer for Unix/Linux


If you plan to no longer use the NVIDIA driver, you should make sure that no X screens are configured to use the
NVIDIA X driver in your X configuration file. If you used nvidia-xconfig to configure X, it may have created a
backup of your original configuration. Would you like to run `nvidia-xconfig --restore-original-backup` to
attempt restoration of the original X configuration file?
  [default: (N)o]: No
N

OBS!!! DETTE TAR LANG TID... MAN TROR IKKE DET FUNGERER FORDI MAN IKKE SER AT DEN JOBBER, MEN DET GJØR DEN VIST...

Parsing log file:
  Parsing: [#                             ]   1%dpkg: error processing nvidia-installer-cleanup (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script was killed by signal (Terminated)
  Parsing: [##############################] 100%
Validating previous installation:
  Validating: [##                            ]   4%Errors were encountered while processing:
 nvidia-installer-cleanup
nr1@kali:~$ No
bash: No: command not found
nr1@kali:~$ N
bash: N: command not found
nr1@kali:~$
  Validating: [##############################] 100%
Uninstalling NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (1.0-34065 (340.65)):
  Uninstalling: [##############################] 100%

Uninstallation of existing driver: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (340.65) is
complete.



Se mer på denne: http://apt-get-upgrade-linux.blogspot.de/2014/12/nvidia-geforce-driver-installasjon-kali.html

SD card reader driver

Bruk av minnekort SD til kamera med fler, trengs denne driveren.

sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils

VPN - Virtual Private Network

Unngå å bli overvåket, krypter din internetttilkobling ved hjelp av VPN.
feks. mullvad eller lignende.